LF2 - Lesson: The Function of Plot and Structure

Claudius is upset. Text: "The play's the thing, wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king."The Function of Plot and Structure

Plays, like novels, also frequently incorporate multiple plot lines and twists to captivate audiences and add layers of complexity to the storytelling. These intricate narrative structures not only engage viewers but also provide opportunities for exploring diverse themes, character dynamics, and unexpected developments, enriching the theatrical experience.

Image note: This image depicts the moment in Hamlet when King Claudius is upset by the imagery in a play called The Mousetrap (the play within a play in Hamlet). The text from Hamlet reads, "The play's the thing, wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king." This occurs in Act II, Scene 2.

Plot Structure

We can further expand upon the conventional plot structure by acknowledging the frequent use of multiple plot lines in plays. Due to their emphasis on characters and dialogue, these narratives often diverge from a singular character focus, allowing supporting characters to assume rich and involved plot arcs alongside the central storyline.

Hamlet employs multiple plot lines to create a rich and layered narrative. The main plot revolves around Hamlet's quest for revenge against Claudius for his father's murder. Simultaneously, subplots, such as Ophelia's tragic descent into madness and the political machinations of Claudius, contribute to the overall complexity. These interwoven narratives not only deepen character development but also introduce thematic elements, such as deception, betrayal, and existential contemplation. The intricate tapestry of multiple plot lines in Hamlet enhances the play's dramatic tension and offers a nuanced exploration of human nature and societal complexities.

For Your Entertainment!

The following video presentation is from a staging of Hamlet put on by the North Fulton Drama Club (NFDC) in Roswell, GA. The NFDC staged their presentation in the early 1990s and called it a "grunge" version of the play. The scene below is from Act III, Scene 2 in which Hamlet stages the play The Mousetrap, intending to find guilt in his uncle's face (the play portrays a betrayal and murder, close to what Hamlet believes was his uncle's action).

One last note: The presentation does follow Shakespeare's text for the play faithfully. If you are having any trouble following the dialog, it would be worth having your copy of the play open to this section - reading along may help clarify some of what is being said.

Practice Activity

Match the description of each character with the corresponding character arc. Also, note that each description could function as an introduction paragraph analyzing that character. 

Reflection

In Hamlet the presence of multiple character arcs enriches the narrative, providing a multifaceted exploration of human nature, morality, and political intrigue. Each character's individual journey contributes to the overall complexity, offering unique perspectives on themes such as revenge, betrayal, and existential reflection. In drama as a whole, the use of multiple character arcs allows for a nuanced examination of diverse experiences and motivations, enhancing the depth of storytelling and reflecting the intricate web of relationships that define the human condition.

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