LF2 - Lesson: The Function of Narrator and Speaker

Ophelia is depicted underwater.The Function of Narrator and Speaker

Novels typically employ a third-person or first-person narrative voice, allowing for in-depth exploration of characters' thoughts and emotions. In contrast, drama relies heavily on dialogue and stage directions, emphasizing the spoken word and actions to convey the narrative. The speaker in novels often serves as an omniscient storyteller, while in drama, characters' voices directly shape the unfolding plot.

Image note: This image depicts a pivotal moment in the play Hamlet, in which Hamlet's love interest/victim of torment commits suicide by drowning herself in a pond (Act IV, Scene 7). How do we know what happened to Ophelia? Her death is shared through a report from other characters, rather than an omniscient narrator informing the reader or describing the act.

Voice in Drama

Speakers in drama possess distinct qualities that contribute to the theatrical experience. Their dialogue is crafted to be spoken aloud, emphasizing clarity and impact on the audience. Effective dramatic speakers must convey emotions, motivations, and nuances through their voice, embodying the characters they portray with authenticity and resonance on the stage.

For example, consider how different characters in Hamlet each have a different “voice.” 

Practice Activity

Match the character with the correct description of their narrative voice. 

Reflection

Unique dialogue in Hamlet is crucial as it distinguishes characters, providing insights into their personalities, motivations, and relationships, enriching the complexity of the play. In drama, individualized dialogue serves to deepen character development, foster emotional connections with the audience, and contribute to the overall richness of the theatrical experience.

[CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Links to an external site.] UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED | IMAGES: LICENSED AND USED ACCORDING TO TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION - INTENDED ONLY FOR USE WITHIN LESSON.
HappySloth/Shutterstock.com. Image used under license from Shutterstock.com and may not be repurposed.