GRE - Language Differences (Lesson)

Language Differences

One noticeable difference between American Sign Language and spoken English is the use of facial expressions and non-manual signals (NMSs)/non-manual markers (NMMs). Non-manual markers are the various parts of the signs that are not signed on the hands.  They include facial expressions, head tilt, head nod, head shake, shoulder raising, mouth morphemes, and other non-signed signals that influence the meaning of your signs. Facial expressions convey your tone of voice.  Your facial expressions should match the meaning and context of what you were signing. If you are signing, I am sad. (I SAD I), then look sad. Changing facial expressions modifies the meaning of the signs, even if the sign itself doesn’t change. 

I Sad I Video

Eye contact is very important in American Sign Language.  It is considered rude to break eye contact when signing with Deaf people. This does not mean staring at someone.  If your attention is drawn away by a noise or someone else speaking to you, maintain eye contact until an appropriate time, then indicate the HOLD ON sign and then you may look away.  

Hold On Video

There is no such thing as a one-word answer or reply in American Sign Language.  When responding to a question or a statement, one word replies are incomplete.  You need to sign a complete sentence.  When asked the signed question, YOU STUDENT YOU? You should not simply respond, YES.  You should respond, YES I STUDENT I. 

Students of American Sign Language are often eager to practice ASL with deaf people.  Deaf people are generally willing to say hello to students, however, there is a time and a place for ASL tutorials.  Please be respectful and use common sense when engaging in interaction with Deaf individuals. If you encounter deaf individuals dining in a restaurant, do not approach them and initiate a conversation out of the blue.  Frequently communities will host "Deaf Chats" at local malls or coffee shops.  These are good places to practice your signing.  

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