FSQE - Difference of Squares (Lesson)
Difference of Squares
The last method of factoring we want to explore is a special pattern called difference of squares.
a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b)
When both terms of quadratic expression are perfect squares & the terms are being subtracted, you can use this factoring pattern. Here are a few examples:
Expanded |
Factored |
---|---|
x2 - 9 |
(x + 3)(x - 3) |
x2 - 100 |
(x + 10)(x - 10) |
4x2 - 49 |
(2x + 7)(2x - 7) |
There may be times when you have to factor out a GCF:
3x2 - 75 = 3(x2 - 25) = 3(x + 5)(x - 5)
Let's try a few examples with a higher degree:
Difference of Squares and Factoring Practice
- x2 - 81
- 9x2 - 25
- -2x2 + 8
- x3 - 64x
- 3x2 - 3
- x4 -6x2 +8
TO VIEW THE SOLUTIONS ONCE YOU HAVE PRACTICED, CLICK HERE. Links to an external site.
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