FSQE - Difference of Squares (Lesson)

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Difference of Squares

The last method of factoring we want to explore is a special pattern called difference of squares.  

a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b)

When both terms of quadratic expression are perfect squares & the terms are being subtracted, you can use this factoring pattern. Here are a few examples: 

Expanded

Factored

x2 - 9

(x + 3)(x - 3)

x2 - 100

(x + 10)(x - 10)

4x2 - 49

(2x + 7)(2x - 7)

There may be times when you have to factor out a GCF:

3x2 - 75 = 3(x2 - 25) = 3(x + 5)(x - 5)

Image about prime equations that can not be factored.

Let's try a few examples with a higher degree:

 

Difference of Squares and Factoring Practice

  1. x2 - 81
  2. 9x2 - 25
  3. -2x2 + 8
  4. x3 - 64x
  5. 3x2 - 3
  6. x4 -6x2 +8

TO VIEW THE SOLUTIONS ONCE YOU HAVE PRACTICED, CLICK HERE. Links to an external site.

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