LFC: Special Rules: Stem-changing -ER verbs

Special Rules: Stem-changing -ER verbs

Stem-changing verbs are verbs that conjugated the same as -ER verbs, but their stems change. While most work like the examples on the previous page, there are three types that act differently: those that end in -ger, those that end in -yer and those that add -è.

-ER verbs ending in -ger

   
-er verbs with special rules
The following are -er verbs that have special rules.
-er verbs
je -e nous -ons
tu -es vous -ez
il/elle/on -e ils/elles -ent
voyager - to travel
je voyage nous voyageons*
tu voyages vous voyagez
il voyage ils voyagent
*Verbs that end in -ger keep the -e in the nous form
These verbs follow the same pattern explained above
-ger verbs
manger to eat
nager to swim
partager to share
ranger to clean up, put away
corriger to correct
   

-ER verbs ending in -yer

   
-er verbs with special rules
The following are -er verbs that have special rules.
-er verbs
je -e nous -ons
tu -es vous -ez
il/elle/on -e ils/elles -ent
essayer - to try
je essaie* nous essayons
tu essaies* vous essayez
il essaie* ils essaient*
*Verbs that end in -yer the -y changes to -i in every form except the nous and vous forms.
These verbs follow the same pattern explained above
-y changes to -i
payer to pay
   

*Please note that for the assessments in this French course, you are to use the y to i model for the verbs essayer and payer. Sometimes you will see, for example, je paye, in some French-speaking countries. However, you are expected to use je paie for this course.

-ER verbs that add -è

   
-er verbs with special rules
The following are -er verbs that have special rules.
-er verbs
je -e nous -ons
tu -es vous -ez
il/elle/on -e ils/elles -ent
lever - to lift, raise
je lève* nous levons
tu lèves* vous levez
il lève* ils lèvent*
*These verbs add in every form except for the nous and vous forms.
These verbs follow the same pattern explained above
add -è
acheter to buy
espérer to hope
préférer to prefer
répéter to repeat
   

Practice Activities

Activity 1:

Practice Activity