LWR - Outlining the Essay Lesson

English_Lesson_TopBanner.png Outlining the Essay

Creating an outline is a great way to organize the essay. For this lesson, you will examine two different types of outlines, then determine which will best fit your essay. In this section, you will also learn about thesis statements, the center of your paper.

Outline #1 - Comparative Essay

Examples of this type of essay include compare, compare and contrast or differentiate questions. In this structure the similarities and/or differences between two or more items, for example, theories or models, are discussed paragraph by paragraph. Your assignment task may require you to make a recommendation about the suitability of the items you are comparing.

Introduction
Brief background information on topic
Outline of two (or more) things being compared or contrasted
Purpose for making the comparison / contrast
Overview of the specific points to be compared / contrasted
Body Paragraphs
Paragraph 1
Topic sentence outlining first similarity or difference
Sentences giving explanations and providing evidence to support topic sentence
Concluding sentence- link to next paragraph
Paragraph 2
Topic sentence outlining second similarity or different
Sentences giving explanations and providing evidence to back topic sentence
Concluding sentence - link to next paragraph
Following Body Paragraphs
These follow the same structure for as many items or aspects as you need to compare/contrast
Conclusion
Restatement of the main purpose for the comparison / contrast
Summary of the main similarities and differences
Recommendation about suitability of compared items for purpose Overall conclusion

Outline #2 - Analytical Essay

This is perhaps the most common structure. Examples of this include questions which ask you to discuss, analyze, investigate, explore or review. In an analytical structure you are required to break the topic into its different components and discuss these in separate paragraphs or sections, demonstrating balance where possible.

Introduction
Background information on topic
Overall point of view of the topic (thesis)
Overview of components to be discussed (structure)
Body Paragraphs
Paragraph1
Topic sentence outlining first component
Sentences giving explanations and providing evidence to support topic sentence
Concluding sentence- link to next paragraph
Paragraph 2
Topic sentence outlining second component
Sentences giving explanations and providing evidence to back topic sentence
Concluding sentence- link to next paragraph
Following Body Paragraphs
These follow the same structure for as many components as you need to outline
Conclusion
Summary of the main points of the body
Restatement of the main point of view
Justification/evaluation (if required by task)

 

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