(OLTE) Internal Bleeding Lesson Two

Internal Bleeding

Internal bleeding is much less obvious to detect because there is no visible sign of blood.

Internal bleeding results when blood vessels rupture, which allows blood to leak into body cavities. This is also known as a closed wound. Such an injury could be a result of a direct blow to the body, a fracture, a sprain, or a bleeding ulcer. If the force that causes the injury is great enough, heavy internal bleeding may result that can lead to damage to vital organs. If a victim receives an injury to the chest or abdomen, internal bleeding should be suspected. He will probably feel pain and tenderness in the affected area.

Other symptoms to watch for:

1. cold, clammy skin
2. pale face and lips
3. weakness or fainting
4. dizziness
5. nausea
6. thirstiness
7. rapid, weak, irregular pulse
8. shortness of breath
9. dilated pupils
10. swelling or bruising at the site of injury

The more symptoms that are experienced, the more extensive the internal bleeding is.

What To Do For the Victim:

Unfortunately, you can do little to effectively control severe internal bleeding. The most important step is to call 9-1-1 and follow the steps below until medical personnel arrive.

1. Do no further harm
2. Check for an open airway and begin rescue breathing if necessary.
3. Keep the victim comfortable until help arrives.
4. The victim may rinse his mouth with water, but DO NOT give a victim of internal bleeding anything to drink.

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