(BE) Respiratory Distress Lesson Two

Respiratory Distress

The most common breathing emergency is respiratory distress, when breathing becomes difficult. However, left untreated, this condition can quickly lead to respiratory arrest, when breathing has stopped.

Normal breathing is generally characterized as effortless, quiet and regular. While normal breathing rates vary with age, the intervals between breaths do not appear rushed or fast and occur at steady intervals. Also, a person does not usually make noise while breathing, and does not experience pain or discomfort.

Causes

  • There are a number of conditions that can cause respiratory distress.

Signs

  • So how will you know if someone is indeed experiencing respiratory distress and needs attention??
  • Remember: It is more important to be able to recognize a breathing emergency exists than to distinguish the exact cause in order to give care.
  • There are some distinct signals that can alert you to a breathing emergency situation.

Causes • Choking • Heart disease Emphysema • Pneumonia • Asthma • Heart attack • Anxiety • Anaphylaxis and other allergic reactions • Poisoning Drugs • Illness • Electrocution • Injury to the head, chest, lungs or abdomen Drowning Signs • Struggle to breathe • Slow or rapid rate of breaths • Unusually deep or shallow breathing • Gasping • Unusual noises while breathing, such as wheezing, gurgling or high-pitched noises • Moist or cool skin Flushed, pale, ashen or bluish skin color Shortness of breath • Dizziness or light-headedness • Pain in the chest or tingling in the hands, feet or lips A heightened feeling of anxiousness

Now let's consider some of the most common conditions that can lead to Respiratory Distress and the specific signs that are associated with each.

Care for Respiratory Distress

Step 1: Call 9-1-1 Immediately if a person displaying any of the common signals of respiratory distress discussed above.

Step 2: Continue to monitor victim's ABC's (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) and begin CPR if necessary.

Step 3: Help the victim rest comfortably. Breathing is usually easier when in a seated position.

Step 4: Loosen any tight clothing.

Step 5: Check for other conditions.

Step 6: Ask questions that require a simple nod or shake of the head to answer yes-no-questions. Reassure the victim.

Respiratory Distress Review

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