(TAE) The EMS System and Your Role Lesson Two

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The EMS System and Your Role

The Emergency Medical Services (EMS) System

The Emergency Medical Services (EMS) System consists of community resources, medical personnel and YOU. Without the help of citizen responders like you, the EMS system would not function effectively. You play an integral role in aiding victims of emergencies.

So... what is your role you ask?

1. recognize emergency 2. decide to take action 3. call 9-1-1 4. administer care until help arrives

  • Recognizing that an emergency exists
  • Deciding to Act
  • Activate EMS by calling 9-1-1 or local emergency number
  • Provide care until help arrives

Taking these steps quickly and efficiently is essential for increasing a person's chances of survival in the event of a life-threatening emergency. Calling 9-1-1 is the most important step you can take.

Being Prepared

Being prepared for any type of emergency can help ensure you provide the best possible care to victims and yourself.

Becoming fully certified in First Aid and CPR by taking an accredited training course will give you the necessary skills for responding to emergencies. While this class seeks to provide you with valuable insight into the proper first aid techniques, it does not give you the hands on skills practice needed to become certified. As part of the culminating project, you are encouraged to seek certification through the American Red Cross or American Heart Association.

Here is a great PDF document for items that should be kept in a First-Aid Kit. Links to an external site.

Listed below are some additional tips in preparing for an emergency:

  • Keep updated medical information and emergency telephone numbers readily available in an easy to find place. (fridge, glove compartment, gym bag.)
  • Ensure friends and family (including yourself) wear the appropriate medical ID tag, necklace or bracelet if they have a serious medical condition.
  • Teach children how to call 9-1-1 if they are old enough.
  • Ensure your house or apartment number is easily identifiable.
  • Have a well stocked First Aid Kit handy, or know where one is, wherever you are - at home, in your car, at school etc.

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