(LEA2) Review

Review

View the following review video.

Can you answer the following questions?

  1. Do you have definitions for the terms introduced in this chapter?
  2. What changes, discoveries, and inventions comprised the "Industrial Revolution"?
  3. What benefits did society gain from this?
  4. Who replaced the nobility and the church as patrons during the 19th century?
  5. How did the annual exhibitions (Salons) affect the careers of artists?
  6. Who and what was the avant-garde?
  7. How did photography develop into a technically viable art form? Who were the leading photographers of the age, and for what are they best known?
  8. What concerns and principles did photographers and Realist artists share?
  9. What were the basic artistic aims of Impressionism? To what extent were these aims a logical extension of Realism?
  10. Who were the leading Impressionists? What are the defining characteristics of their styles, and how do those exemplify and/or depart from Impressionist aesthetics?
  11. How did architecture develop during this period? What new industrial process transformed the possibilities of architectural design? Who were the leading architects?
  12. Who were the Post-Impressionists? How did they break with Impressionism, and how do their works realize all or some of the goals of Modernism?
  13. What avant-garde artistic movements grew from Post-Impressionism? Who were the leading painters of these movements, and what are the defining characteristics of their styles?
  14. What two important trends came about in painting during the early years of the twentieth century?
  15. What elements of African art fascinated and influenced European artists?

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