Non-Western Music Module Overview

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Introduction

In this module students will learn of the influence music has on cultures of the East. They will specifically learn about the music and different musical instruments associated with Africa, India, and Japan.

Essential Questions

What are the characteristics of Non-Western Music?
What are some Non-Western musical instruments?
What are specific qualities of African music?
What are specific qualities of the music of India?
What are specific qualities of the music of Japan?

Key Terms

Chordophones - any musical instrument that makes sound by way of a vibrating string.
Aerophones - any musical instrument that produces sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate.
Membranophones - any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by way of a vibrating stretched membrane.
Idiophones - any musical instrument which creates sound primarily by way of the instrument's vibrating.
Non-Western Music - music that grew out of a different culture or musical tradition than the European.
Sub-Saharan African Music - Music found in the continent of Africa south of the Sahara Desert.
Djembe - African drum.
Carnatic and Hindustani Music - two main types of classical music from India.
Sitar - a long-necked lute from India with nineteen to twenty-three frets and seven strings.
Koto - one of the most important instruments of Japan. It has thirteen strings that are stretched over a 6 foot long sound board.

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