(SRO) Search and Rescue Operations Module Overview

Search and Rescue Module Overview

In the last unit, we learned some valuable steps to take in order to be prepared for responding to various classes of fires. In this unit, we will explore search and rescue operations. Search-and-rescue operations expose rescuers to the same risks that endanger the lives of potential victims. Operations must be quick and efficient. Let's take a look at how to properly perform a search and rescue and the precautions that should be taken.

 

Essential Questions

• How do we size up an emergency?
• What structures are safe enough to enter?
• How do we search?
• How do you get a victim to safety?
• What is the CERT role in emergency communications?
• What are the different types of equipment used in emergency communications?
• What protocols are followed when you communicate in an emergency?

 

Key Words

1. Extraction - to remove something by pulling it out or cutting it out
2. Debris - scattered fragments, typically of something wrecked or destroyed
3. Void - an empty space
4. Triangulation search - when three rescuers attempt to locate a victim by forming a triangle around the victim using sound
5. Leveraging   - the action of a lever or the mechanical advantage gained by it
6. Cribbing - a temporary wooden structure used to support heavy objects during construction, relocation, vehicle extrication and urban search
7. Landline - refers to a phone that uses a solid medium telephone line such as a metal wire or fiber optic cable for transmission
8. Repeater - an electronic device that receives a signal and retransmits it at a higher level or higher power
9. Simplex - channel systems that use a single channel for transmit and receive
10. Simple access rescue - when no equipment is needed to safely extricate a victim
11. Complex access rescue - when special equipment is needed to safely extricate a victim such as in a car crash, trench collapse or house collapse
12. Fulcrum   - the point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots
13. Global Positioning Systems - is a space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites
14. Dispatch - communications personnel responsible for receiving and transmitting pure and reliable messages, tracking vehicles and equipment, and recording other important information

 

Key Words Review

After reviewing key words for this module, complete the review activity below:

 

 

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