(IC) Lesson Topic 2: Plot Structure

The plot of any novel is made up of a number of episodes or separate incidents. These incidents are connected in some way so that the plot flows on without breaks.

1. Exposition: This is an introduction of the story; this is where you get to know the characters and the settings.
2. Rising Action: The events and complications that lead to an important and dramatic point in the plot.
3. Climax: This is the point of greatest interest and emotional involvement in the plot.
4. Falling Action: The events that develop from the climax and lead to the conclusion of the story.
5. Resolution: This is the final outcome that ties up any loose ends left in the story.

This Plot Pyramid diagram shows how the main events in a story are organized into a plot.

Questions to Encourage Reflection About Plot:

• What went on in this story?
• What parts of the plot did you find to be the most significant? Why?
• What were the turning points in this plot for you? Why?
• What idea or image or situation meant the most to you as you read this text? Why?
• What did the author of this text do that helped you enjoy the story? That made you not enjoy the story?
• If this story were to continue, what do you think would happen next? Why?
• If you could change the ending, would you? How would you change it?

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