ECS - Computer Ethics Lesson

Computer Ethics

ethics.jpgEthics is defined as the principles for judging right and wrong.  This concept also applies to computers and how individuals use and obtain data.  Computer networks have made it possible for anyone to access information using the Internet.  Because of that fact, there may come a time when you are tempted to plagiarize or commit a cybercrime.  Understanding how to make ethical decisions aid in demonstrating positive cyber citizenry.

Ethical Decision Making

The process of ethical decision making includes taking time to think about a situation before reacting.  You should ask yourself how you would feel if your decision was made public.  It would be wise to talk to individuals whose judgment you respect because they can help you evaluate options you might not have considered.   Looking at the problem from a different perspective causes you to look at the situation as if you were the boss or a client. You should ask, "How would I want to be treated if I were being accused of an ethics violation?"  Finally, access a student handbook or code of ethics to obtain answers to policies and guidelines that will provide information to assist you in making ethical decision.

Plagiarism

Plagiarism occurs when work created by someone else is used as your own.  This violation occurs at times when students have waited until the last minute to complete assignments.  Instead of composing a report or summary in their own words, they copy verbatim the information of the original work and use it as their own creation.  Violation of plagiarism can be avoided by properly citing or quoting the work. If the information you desire to indicate is common knowledge, such as the date of a major holiday, you do not need to cite it.  

Whistleblowing

Whistleblowing is the disclosure by an employee or professional of confidential information that relates to some danger, fraud, or other illegal or unethical conduct connected with the workplace. Although whistleblowing may seem effective, the consequences can be extreme. In the future you may encounter a dilemma that might require you to "blow the whistle".  You should consider the following suggestions before deciding to blow the whistle on a colleague.

  • Examine your motives, don't act out of frustration.
  • Try the normal chain of command.  Communicate with your supervisor or others in command to try and correct the problem.
  • Collect evidence to back up your accusations.  As you gather the information, keep the documentation in a safe location and do not break any laws while collecting evidence.
  • Record events as they unfold.  Make sure to keep detailed notes as events arise.
  • Act ethically and do not violate any confidentiality agreements.
  • Be ready to accept repercussions. Your decision to blow the whistle might affect your family.
  • Establish a support network.  Look for individuals who can support your cause.
  • Consider your strategy. Instead of publicly voicing the violation, you might want to address your complaint anonymously or as part of a group.

Copyright

Copyright is a form of protection given to the authors or creators of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and other intellectual works.  View the video below to learn more about copyright infringement and why it matters.

What is Copyright Infringement & Why does it Matter Video

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