Operating Systems and Binary Code

Introduction

Have you ever wondered how a computer interprets information? Do you know the name of the software that provides resources that can assist you in maintaining your computer? This module will provide you with the answers to both questions. You will discover information about data representation and the importance of your operating system.

Essential Questions

What is the purpose of an operating system?
How does an operating system function?
How does the operating system keep track of storage resources?
How does digital data work?

Key Terms

Data representation - the form in which data is stored processed and transmitted.
Desktop operating system - an operating system specifically designed for use on personal computers or a Mac.
Handheld operating system - an operating system used by a handheld device like a smartphone.
Multi-user operating system - an operating system that allows a single computer to deal with simultaneous processing requests from multiple users.
Server operating system - a type of operating system sometimes called a network operating system that provides management tools for distributed networks, e-mail servers, and web hosting sites.
Single user operating system - a type of operating system that is designed for one user at at time using one set of input devices.

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