CI: Lesson - Subjunctive Mood - Additional Examples
Additional Examples - Compounds of Irregular Verbs
The irregular verbs learned in the Amor Marcelli module almost all form several compound verbs (adding a prefix to the irregular verb, so for instance: ad + sum, esse, fui = adsum, adesse, adfui - to be present). Below, select compound irregular verbs are conjugated to further demonstrate the subjunctive mood forms and to help you review how the compound irregular verbs appear. Example verbs:
- possum, posse, potui - to be able
- exeo, exire, exivi (exii), exitus - to leave, go out
- affero, afferre, attuli, allatus - to report, bring in
- nolo, nolle, nolui - to not want
| Stem | posse | exire | afferre | nolle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present Stem | possi- | exea- | affera- | noli- |
| Imperfect Stem | posse- | exire- | afferre- | nolle- |
| Perfect Stem | potueri- | exieri- (exiveri-) | attuleri- | nolueri- |
| Pluperfect Stem | potuisse- | exisse- (exivisse-) | attulisse- | noluisse- |
| Perfect Participle | N/A | exitus, a, um | allatus, a, um | N/A |
Active Voice Forms
| Tense | posse | exire | afferre | nolle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | possim possis possit possimus possitis possint |
exeam exeas exeat exeamus exeatis exeant |
afferam afferas afferat afferamus afferatis afferant |
nolim nolis nolit nolimus nolitis nolint |
| Imperfect | possem posses posset possemus possetis possent |
exirem exires exiret exiremus exiretis exirent |
afferrem afferres afferret afferremus afferretis afferrent |
nollem nolles nollet nollemus nolletis nollent |
| Perfect | potuerim potueris potuerit potuerimus potueritis potuerint |
exierim exieris exierit exierimus exieritis exierint |
attulerim attuleris attulerit attulerimus attuleritis attulerint |
noluerim nolueris noluerit noluerimus nolueritis noluerint |
| Pluperfect | potuissem potuisses potuisset potuissemus potuissetis potuissent |
exiissem exiisses exiisset exiissemus exiissetis exiissent |
attulissem attulisses attulisset attulissemus attulissetis attulissent |
noluissem noluisses noluisset noluissemus noluissetis noluissent |
Passive Voice Forms
Reminder: posse and nolle have no passive forms so were not included in the table.
| Tense | exire | afferre |
|---|---|---|
| Present | exear exearis exeatur exeamur exeamini exeantur |
afferar afferaris afferatur afferamur afferamini afferantur |
| Imperfect | exirer exireris exiretur exiremur exiremini exirentur |
afferrer afferreris afferretur afferremut afferremini afferrentur |
| Perfect | exitus sim exitus sis exitus sit exiti simus exiti sitis exiti sint |
allatus sim allatus sis allatus sit allati simus allati sitis allati sint |
| Pluperfect | exitus essem exitus esses exitus esset exiti essemus exiti essetis exiti essent |
allatus essem allatus esses allatus esset allati essemus allati essetis allati essent |
Nota Bene:
- All forms of the verb ire have two perfect stems: one without -v (exi-) and one with -v (exiv-). Both stems are correct and can be used in any situation. Only the forms without -v- were included, but remember you can see: exiveri- for perfect and exivisse- for pluperfect.
- In the chart, only the masculine form of the participle is provided for the perfect and pluperfect tense in the passive voice. The full forms of the participle are:
- exire:
- Singular: exitus, exita, exitum
- Plural: exiti, exitae, exita
- affere:
- Singular: allatus, allata, allatum
- Plural: allati, allatae, allata
- exire:
Practice Activity
The following practice involves a series of synopses. A synopsis is when a certain set of verb forms is listed - for instance, a synopsis might be to list every 3rd person singular indicative active form of a particular verb. The list would include six verbs, all in the 3rd person singular: present active, imperfect active, future active, perfect active, pluperfect active and future perfect active.