SP: Lesson - 3rd Declension Adjectives - Examples and Practice
3rd Declension Adjectives - Examples and Practice
Let's explore what these adjectives look like fully declined. We'll look at one adjective from each termination. Remember that when we decline an adjective, we list the forms for each case in all three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter. However, double and single termination adjectives do not require listing all three: masculine and feminine forms are identical for these adjectives, so we can list the Masculine and Feminine forms together.
Triple Termination Chart
Triple termination adjectives require a full adjective chart with all three genders listed. Example adjective:
- acer, acris, acre - sharp, fierce
- Base: acr-
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | acer | acres | acris | acres | acre | acria |
Genitive | acris | acrium | acris | acrium | acris | acrium |
Dative | acri | acribus | acri | acribus | acri | acribus |
Accusative | acrem | acres | acrem | acres | acre | acria |
Ablative | acri | acribus | acri | acribus | acri | acribus |
Vocative | acer | acres | acris | acres | acre | acria |
Double Termination Chart
Double termination adjectives require just two sets: masculine/feminine and neuter. Example adjective:
- fortis, forte - brave, strong
- Base: fort-
Masculine/Feminine | Neuter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | fortis | fortes | forte | fortia |
Genitive | fortis | fortium | fortis | fortium |
Dative | forti | fortibus | forti | fortibus |
Accusative | fortem | fortes | forte | fortia |
Ablative | forti | fortibus | forti | fortibus |
Vocative | fortis | fortes | forte | fortia |
Single Termination Chart
Double termination adjectives require just two sets: masculine/feminine and neuter. Example adjective:
- audax (gen. audacis) - bold
- Base: audac-
Masculine/Feminine | Neuter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | audax | audaces | audax | audacia |
Genitive | audacis | audacium | audacis | audacium |
Dative | audaci | audacibus | audaci | audacibus |
Accusative | audacem | audaces | audax | audacia |
Ablative | audaci | audacibus | audaci | audacibus |
Vocative | audax | audaces | audax | audacia |