SLG - The Governor and State Administration Lesson
The Governor and State Administration Lesson
The Governor's Powers
The Governor is the Chief Executive of a State
- The governor of a state is elected to office by popular vote.
- The governor shares powers with other government officials and executive officers. These officials include: Lieutenant governor, secretary of state, treasurer, and attorney general.
The Governor has Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Powers
- Executive Powers
- The governor has the power to appoint and remove government officials from office.
- The governor has supervisory powers.
- The governor has budget-making powers.
- The governor has some military powers, such as overseeing the National Guard.
- Legislative Powers
- The governor has the power to recommend legislation.
- The governor can call special sessions.
- The governor has the power to veto state bills.
- Judicial Powers
- The governor has the power pardon or release a criminal from punishment.
- The governor has the power to postpone a sentence (reprieve).
- The governor has the power of veto to set a criminal free before finishing a sentence (parole).
Removing a Governor from Office
- All states can impeach a governor for wrongdoing except the state of Oregon.
- Recall exists in 18 states, which means that voters can petition for a special election to decide whether to remove the current officeholder from office.
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