ODK - Velocity
Velocity
Before determining the motion of an object we must determine the frame of reference. This is defined as the point that is not moving. Commonly we use the surface of the earth. This allows us to define the distance and displacement that an object moves. Distance is the length of the pathway and displacement is the straight line distance between the starting and ending points. This allows us to determine the difference between speed, distance divided by time, and velocity, displacement divided by time. Please look through the following presentation that explains displacement and velocity.
*Note for the presentation below: There is an incorrect pronunciation of the word "Translational" on page 4 in the 4th bullet. Transitional is not correct and should be read as Translational.
Velocity Practice
We will now practice solving problems using the equations and concepts you learned in the velocity presentation. Be sure to think through the physics of what is happening before you start putting numbers into equations. The physics concepts determine the math that you do! The presentation will give you time to work through the problems, find a solution, and check your work. The presentation may take a few moments to load.
Velocity Self-Assessment
Now it is your turn. Complete the self-check questions to verify that you understand the relationship between displacement and velocity.
- A woman drives her sports car east for 300 s at 24 m/s. She stops at a red light for 120 s then finishes her short trip by driving for 360 s at 28 m/s.
- What is the total displacement for the trip?
- What was the average velocity of the trip?
SOLUTION Links to an external site.
- A man walks 45 m west to get his mail from the mailbox, then turn back around and travels 45 m east with this mail. The entire trip took 40s.
- What is his average speed?
- What is his average velocity?
SOLUTION Links to an external site.
- Use the graph below to answer the questions. Find the average velocity for the following time intervals.
- 0 s to 3 s
- 0 s to 5 s
- 3 s to 5 s
- 0 s to 8 s
- 3 s to 9 s
Velocity Practice Problems
Download more Velocity Practice Problems Links to an external site..
Download Solutions Links to an external site. to practice problems.
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