LC - Grammar: E-IE Stem-Changing Verbs (Lesson)

Grammar: E-IE Stem-Changing Verbs

Stem-Changing Verbs sound like what they are!  These types of verbs change in the stem. Remember when you first learned how to conjugate verbs from the infinitive? You learned that a verb, in its infinitive form, has two parts [the stem and the ending].   

Hablar - Stem: Habl    Ending: ar

Stem-Changing Verbs work differently from regular verb conjugations. Instead of just dropping the ending and adding a new one, you must also change the verb in the stem. There are 3 types of stem-changing verbs. In this first task, we are going to learn about verbs that change from e to ie in the stem.

Some of those verbs are:

Stem-Changing Verb

Translation

Preferir

To prefer

Entender

To understand

Comenzar

To begin

Cerrar

To close

Querer

To want

 

O-UE Stem-Changing Verbs

Another form of stem-changing verbs is those that change from o to ue. Some of those verbs are:

Stem-Changing Verb

Translation

Almorzar

To eat lunch

Costar

To cost

Volver

To return

Encontrar

To find

Dormir

To sleep

 

Watch the video below for more practice with these stem-changing verbs! When you are finished, try and conjugate the verbs at the end of it.

 

E-I Stem-Changing Verbs

The third type of stem-changing verb is those that change from e to i. Some of those verbs are:

Stem-Changing Verb

Translation

Pedir

To ask for

Servir

To serve

Reír

To laugh

Sonreír

To smile

Decir*

To say/to tell

* Note: decir has in irregular yo form - digo!

 

View the information below to learn more. When you are finished, try and conjugate the verbs at the end of the presentation.

 Please note in the presentation below: On slide 8, please replace on the 4th bullet, the word "perde" with "sh/be pierde"

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