MRI - Module Overview

Managing Risk and Insurance

Introduction

We can deal with risk by avoiding it. reducing it, ignoring it, or by transforming it. Risk is all around us. It is, in fact, a part of life. We can deal with risk by avoiding it, reducing it, ignoring it, or transferring it. Avoiding risk may not be practical. Reducing risk isn't foolproof. Ignoring risk can be foolhardy. Not all risks can be transferred. So, as best as we can, we must learn to manage risk. As early as 2100 B.C., insurance has helped individuals and companies transfer some of the risks. Back then, caravans were insured against weather, theft, and camel breakdowns. Today, we insure our property, our health, our businesses, and our lives. Insurance companies provide us with that intangible security against financial loss, should we face injury, illness, damage to property, or even death.

Essential Questions

  • What is the risk?
  • How can risk be managed?
  • What is insurance?

Key Terms

ClaimA formal request to an insurance company asking for a payment based on the terms of the insurance policy.

Coverage: the total amount and type of insurance carried

Deductible: A specified amount of money that the insured must pay before an insurance company will pay a claim.

Insurability: (1) the quality of being insurable (2) the conditions under which an insurance company will issue insurance to an applicant (based on standards set by the insurance company)

Insurance: A practice by which a company provides a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a premium.

Policy: An insurance policy is a legally binding contract between an insurance company and the person who buys the policy, commonly called the "policyholder", who also is often the person insured.

Insured: The person, group, or property for which an insurance policy is issued. The condition of having insurance.

Insurer: (1) A person or company that underwrites an insurance risk, (2) the party in an insurance contract undertaking to pay compensation

Liability: The state of being responsible for something, especially by law

Premium: An amount to be paid for an insurance policy

Risk: The potential that a chosen action or activity (including the choice of inaction) will lead to a loss (an undesirable outcome).

Lesson Preview

In this module, we will study the following topics. 

  • What is Risk
  • How Can I Manage Risk?
  • Types of Insurance

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