As you go through this task, notice that many terms in this vocabulary are either very similar or identical in English. Those words are called cognates. There are also false cognates or "falsche Freunde ("false friends"), words that look similar or identical to words in English but mean something completely different. As you learn this vocabulary, see how many cognates and false cognates you can identify!
Listen to these questions and attempt to pronounce them yourself:
Was für ein Mensch ...?
What kind of person ...?
Wie ist diese Person?
How is this person?
Pronunciation Practice
Click the play button below to hear to the pronunciation of the following descriptive adjectives (each word is pronounced twice). Pause the recording after the pronunciation of each word and practice your own pronunciation of it.
aktiv = active
arrogant = arrogant
beliebt/populär = popular
dumm/doof = dumb
ehrlich = honest
elegant = elegant, classy
ernst = serious
fantastisch = fantastic
faul = lazy
fit = fit, feeling good
fleißig = hard-working, industrious
freundlich = kind, friendly
froh = happy
gemein = rude, low, ignorant
gesund = healthy
glücklich = happy, lucky
gut = good
gut angezogen = well-dressed
gut gelaunt = in a good mood, good-humoured
hochnäsig = snobby, stuck-up
höflich = polite
unhöflich = rude
intelligent = smart, intelligent
interessant = interesting
jung = young
klasse/toll/super/spitze = great, super, terrific
klug = clever, intelligent; smart
komisch = strange, funny, weird
kreativ = creative
kritisch = critical
laut = loud
musikalisch = musical
nett = nice
niedlich = cute
pünktlich = punctual, on time
reich = rich
religiös = religious
romantisch = romantic
schick = chic, stylish
schlecht = bad
spät = late
sportlich = athletic
stark = strong, cool
süß = sweet, nice
sympathisch = likable, friendly, nice
witzig = funny, smart-alecky
athletisch = athletic
attraktiv = attractive
blond = blond
rothaarig = redheaded
braunhaarig = brunette
cool = cool
dick/fett = fat, thick
dünn = thin
elegant = elegant
groß = big, large, tall
gutaussehend = good-looking
hässlich = ugly
hübsch = handsome, pretty
klein = small, little, short
mittelgroß = average height
schlank = slim
schön = beautiful
zierlich = graceful; petite, delicate
Practice Activities
Activity 1
Activity 2
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Requirements Changed
AÜM: Likes and Dislikes - Review AÜM: Conjugating the verb sein (to be) - present tense