Ritual and Honor

Rituals and the idea of honor are very important in Asian cultures. Although each country has different customs, they also have similarities because the countries have influenced each other. For example, the writing in China was passed to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Similarly, the countries share religious beliefs and have different people practicing the same religions. Fortunately, not all of the rituals and customs are similar. Read the following pieces of literature that provide insight into the customs of three East Asian countries.

Poetry - The Ballad

Remember that a ballad is a form of poetry that is often set to music and tells a story. Chinese customs require that the oldest male in the household serves when there is a war. Hua Mulan was a legendary figure from China who takes her older father's place in the army. Many additions and changes were made to Mulan's character in other writings. "The Ballad of Mulan" simply details Mulan's journey as she takes her father's place.

Click here to read "The Ballad of Mulan." Links to an external site. As you read, try to notice the rhythm and how the poem could be musical. Also, try to understand that Mulan went against the rituals of her country in a major manner by secretly serving in the army as a woman in order to preserve her family's honor.

The Ballad of Mulan Interactivity

Now that you have read and analyzed "The Ballad of Mulan", practice your understanding in the interactivity below.

Nonfiction - The Code of the Samurai 

 Along with China, Japan also has various rituals and customs. Around 1400-1600, the ruling class was the military, and these particular military men were called samurai warriors, also known as bushi. The samurai warriors established a code of honor and discipline that they had to live by called Bushidō.

Nonfiction - North Korean Customs

Unfortunately, not all rituals of Asian countries are honorable. When North Korea and South Korea established their own governments, the customs of North Korea did not necessarily provide the best environment for North Korean citizens. North Korean citizens are rarely allowed to leave the country, and they are expected to only read and watch entertainment approved by the leader.

North Korean Rituals Interactivity

Now you will have an opportunity to practice with your knowledge of North Korean rituals. 

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