Goods and Services in Georgia Over Time

Introduction

Goods and Services in Georiga Over Time icon Throughout Georgia’s history, the state has prospered due to its climate and geographical location. As the state shifted its focus on goods and services produced, the key location and comfortable climate has helped raise the state to economic prosperity throughout each period in time.

Colonial Period (1733-1800)

During the colonial yeas, rice made up more than 1/3 of all Georgian exports. Other products consisted of indigo, corn, peas, tobacco, wheat, rye, silk, and lumber. Georgia colonists also raised cattle, mules, horses, and hogs. Artisans focused on work as weavers, furniture makers, silversmiths, and shoemakers for local citizens.

Antebellum Era (1800-1860)

Cotton became King during the 1800s. The state also produced corn, tobacco, wheat, sweet potatoes, and honey. Growing industries focused on cotton gins and saw mills. Savannah grew into a major industrial and shipping port during this time period.

Post-Civil War until early 20^th c. (1865-1940)

Georgia’s economy shifted to a depression after the Civil War, but improved at the end of the 19^th century with the recovery of the cotton industry. In the 1900s, farmers saw the increased importance of peaches, pecans, and peanuts.

World War II to Modern Times (1940-present)

Georgia’s employment base shifted and by 1950, more people were employed in manufacturing than agriculture. The transportation industry provided jobs as aircraft and auto assembly plants moved to the state. Atlanta became the business center of the Southeast. Today, more than 80 percent of the nation’s largest businesses have offices in Atlanta. Agriculture is still important with peanuts, pecans, and poultry.

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Think About This

As the state has adjusted throughout its history, agriculture has remained an important industry in the state’s revenue. Today agriculture is still a vital economic force in the state, but the workforce demand is no longer needed due to technological advances. Many Georgians find work in the leading industries located in Atlanta and throughout the state.

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