GCU - Georgia's Constitution (Lesson)

Georgia's Constitution

Introduction

Georgia's Constitution Icon Georgia's constitution is the highest body of laws in the state. Georgians adopted their first state constitution in 1777 and ratified their current constitution in 1983. It is the state's tenth constitution overall and is based on many of the same principles as the United States Constitution.

 

Structure of the Georgia Constitution

Preamble: To perpetuate the principles of free government, insure justice to all, preserve peace, promote the interest and happiness of the citizen and of the family, and transmit to posterity the enjoyment of liberty, we the people of Georgia, relying upon the protection and guidance of Almighty God, do ordain and establish this Constitution 

Following the preamble, are eleven articles addressing the different branches and duties of government.

ARTICLE I. Bil of Rights ARTICLE II. Voting and Elections ARTICLE III. Legislative Branch ARTICLE IV Constitutional Boards and Commissions ARTICLE V Executive Branch. ARTICLE VI. Judicial Branch ARTICLE VII. Taxation and Finance ARTICLE VIII. Education ARTICLE IX. Counties and Municipal Corporations ARTICLE X. Amendments to the Constitution ARTICLE XI. Miscellaneous Provisions

See description of images above Links to an external site.

 

 

Process to Add an Amendment

  1. Amendment proposed by General Assembly or constitutional convention
  2. House of Representatives and Senate must approve with two-thirds vote
  3. People vote in next General Election; if the majority favors the amendment, it becomes part of the Constitution
  4. The ratified amendment takes effect the following January 1st.

 

Role of Citizens

As a citizen of the United States and Georgia, individuals are guaranteed basic rights such as free speech, freedom of religion, and trial by jury. Along with our rights, we have certain responsibilities as active citizens. It is expected that we respect the rights of others and obey the laws of the US and Georgia.

 

Elections

In Georgia, the Elections Division of the Secretary of State’s office runs the process. To vote you must register to vote within 30 days of the upcoming election, be a legal resident, and be at least 18 years old. Voters will cast their ballots in a location near their home called a polling location. 

 

Review

Review what you've learned by completing the activity below.

 

 

Think About This

 

 

The United States ratified the Constitution in 1789. This document has remained the foundation of the national government with the addition of amendments. Georgia has written numerous Constitutions; the current Constitution was written in 1983. The purpose of these documents it to provide a foundation to establish the roles of the three significant, yet different branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This document is vital to a functioning government that establishes separation of powers and checks and balances. 

  IMAGES CREATED BY GAVS