GDA - Georgia’s Development after WWII Module Overview

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Georgia’s Development after WWII

Introduction

In the post-World War II years, Georgia continued to see economic growth. In 1945, Georgia had 226,000 farms; but by 1969, the state had fewer than 67,000 farms, but they were larger than previously. Farmers continued to reduce the number of crops they grew and many turned to raising poultry and livestock. The displaced farm workers continued to move into the larger cities looking for work. Many ended up working in manufacturing jobs that involved processing agricultural products. Atlanta's economy continued to soar during the post-war years. Georgia’s first airport was moved to Atlanta thanks to the help of William B. Hartsfield. Transportation systems continued to develop to connect Atlanta to the rest of the state and the world. Governor Arnall focused on gaining accreditation for the Georgia University System and focused on numerous progressive reforms. The years following World War II showed great potential for the future of Georgia. 

 

Module Lessons Preview

In this module, we will study the following topics:

Georgia's Growth and Transformation Away from Agriculture: Post World War II benefited the economy of Georgia, but led to major economic infrastructure changes. With the technology boom, farmers became more productive and needed less tenant farmers. Many of these previous workers relocated to the cities and began to work in manufacturing jobs that processed the new agricultural products. 

Development in Georgia: Henry Grady’s dream from the late 1800s came true in the post war years. People began to leave rural areas for urban and suburban areas around the state of Georgia. Much of this growth surrounded the city of Atlanta. General Motors built a manufacturing plant in Doraville and Ford constructed a facility in Hapeville, both relatively close to Atlanta. The area became home to 800 new industries and 1,200 regional offices for a variety of companies. Atlanta was now the transportation hub of the Southeast with favorable weather year round. 

Progressive Accomplishments of Ellis Arnall: Ellis Arnall served as governor of Georgia from 1943-1947. In this short time, he left a large legacy on the state. He brought in progressive reforms that transitioned the state from rural to one of the most progressive states in the South. Governor Arnall brought forth numerous progressive plans that helped advanced the state into prosperity. 

 

Key Terms

  • Progressive - promoting reform
  • Accreditation - recognition by an accrediting agency that a university meets acceptable education standards

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